✍️ 🧑‍🦱 💚 Autor:innen verdienen bei uns doppelt. Dank euch haben sie so schon 411.512 € mehr verdient. → Mehr erfahren 💪 📚 🙏

SPM & XPM Nonlinear Effects in WDM System with DRA

SPM & XPM Nonlinear Effects in WDM System with DRA

von Emadeldeen Morsy
Softcover - 9786139932191
43,90 €
  • Versandkostenfrei
Auf meine Merkliste
  • Hinweis: Print on Demand. Lieferbar in 2 Tagen.
  • Lieferzeit nach Versand: ca. 1-2 Tage
  • inkl. MwSt. & Versandkosten (innerhalb Deutschlands)

Autorenfreundlich Bücher kaufen?!

Beschreibung

The study focuses on studying the variance crosstalk standard deviation in a closed formula for Self-Phase Modulation (SPM) and Cross-Phase Modulation (XPM), which are very important nonlinear phenomena which affect the system performance. This is used to analyze the best performance with minimum crosstalk in Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) systems and the direct effect of increasing the input signal power in the system with respect to the bit rate, channel spacing, pulse shape, modulation formula and the multi-pumping Distributed Raman Amplifier (DRA) (forward, backward and bi-directional) in the C-band.

Details

Verlag LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing
Ersterscheinung 02. November 2018
Maße 22 cm x 15 cm x 0.7 cm
Gewicht 155 Gramm
Format Softcover
ISBN-13 9786139932191
Seiten 92

Schlagwörter