Soft tissue considerations around dental implants

The quality and quantity of peri-implant soft tissues are crucial factors and significantly influence biologic and esthetic outcomes in implant dentistry. Knowledge of the variety of techniques available and proper planning enable clinicians to meet patients¿ increasing esthetic demands. A proper risk assessment and management of the soft tissues at the planned implant site is important prior to any implant-related surgery. In cases of soft tissue deficiencies, these should be addressed as early as possible to increase the predictability of the surgical interventions. In treatment planning, the proper sequence of site development of the hard and soft tissue needs to be made with the biology of the final restoration in mind. Soft tissue augmentation either at implant placement, or at the second stage or after the implant placement as rescue operation can be predictably achieved with APF, APF/V, FGG, SCTG, and their modifications. Thus, Soft tissue augmentation around dental implants represents a substantial part in ensuring long¿term functional and esthetic stability.