Regional and international integration issues

Integration in Africa is a topic that has been in the spotlight since independence, but the reality of the situation is that the ambitions are difficult to achieve and the difficulties encountered slow down their implementation. International private investment is one of the ways of development in Africa, but its realization often raises some difficulties. As for the Coronavirus, it shakes the whole world and its management situates us on the level of coherence of international actions and the relational difficulties between States and certain international organizations. Finally, democracy, which has been present in Africa for over thirty years, is still in its infancy. This book is a collection of thirty articles that address the various topics mentioned above. The author exposes the facts and often gives his position.At the analysis, the articles are intended to provoke reflection on the topics discussed. They were written from 2013 to the end of November 2021. The articles from 2013 to 2020 have been published as is, to allow readers to appreciate in 2022, the evolution of the situation in relation to the issues addressed.