Prediction of biological membrane penetration of poorly soluble drugs using surface activity profiling

Since combinatorial chemistry and high throughput screening have become a common technique in the drug discovery phase the number of compounds being considered has increased frequently. These structures are often characterized by high molecular weight, high lipophilicity and low solubility in aqueous and physiological media.

Due to the generally poor bioavailability, new in vitro techniques were needed for screening of pharmacokinetic properties. An important parameter for these screening methods is the implementation at an early state of drug discovery phase, to find potential lead structures, before investment costs become significant.

The established in vitro methods for the prediction of membrane interaction are not reliable especially for poorly soluble compounds. A new method that is fast and easy to use, requires only small amounts of NCE and which can provide more reliable predictions is needed.