Phytoremediation: A Solution To Contaminated Environment

Water is an essential requirement of human life and activities associated with industry, agriculture, and others, and it considers one of the most delicate parts of the environment (Al-Badaii et al., 2013; Das and Acharya, 2003). Water is an essential and general need of life with an undeniable effect directly or indirectly. All industrial, environmental, and metabolic processes are water dependent. In living organisms, water plays a number of roles such as solvent, temperature buffer, metabolite, living environment, and lubricants (Adejumoke et al., 2018; Arain et al., 2008). Safe water has become a competitive resource in many parts of the world due to increasing population, prolonged droughts, climate change, and so forth (Amin et al., 2014). Drinking water may contain various impurities, which are of physical, biological, and chemical nature. The most dangerous impurity is of biological nature, which causes human health problems or cause death (Daud et al., 2017).