Permeable fault zones and their role

The paper analyzes the spatial location of the zones of deep fault systems and the geometry of shorelines of oceans, seas, rivers, and lakes at the global, regional, and local levels of the hierarchy. The factors influencing the genesis of fracture formation and the formation of tectonic faults at all levels of the hierarchy are considered. The influence of tectonic faults on the placement of deposits in the Earth's crust is considered. The fundamental model of structuring the tectonosphere of the Earth's auto-oscillation system by energy waves is considered. Factors of oil and gas generation are substantiated for the first time in the work. The mechanism of formation of continental marginal and Mediterranean seas is fully stated. Offers an innovative method for mapping of tectonic faults. The work is intended for theoretical and practical geologists. The work will help specialists (especially young ones), to think and cover a wide range of problems as required by geology.