Higher-Order Cumulative Selection and Directionality in Evolution

At the outset, this work seeks to show that cumulative selection ¿ according to Modern Synthesis and its naturalistic extensions the principal driver of evolutionary directionality ¿ is not as ¿simple¿ as claimed by neo-Darwinist authors. To realize this, it suffices to remember that many essential factors intervening in a given cumulative selection process are in turn issued from cumulative selection and so on. So, hyper-complex higher-order cumulative selection networks are hidden behind apparently ¿simple¿ cumulative selection processes. Here the following question arises: in order for a considered cumulative selection process to merely operate, should we not presuppose that the hyper-complex higher-order cumulative selection network behind it must be adequately preconfigured? Independently of the classical teleology issue which concerns, simplifying, the need for evolution of pre-given goals, this work defends the thesis that evolutionary directionality indeed requires such a preconfiguration. Even if evolution might unfold in a ¿teleology-free¿ way, the need for Intelligent Design reappears at this more fundamental level to be called ¿active teleonomy.¿