Ethnographia of Surkhandarya Region

Considered the southern region of Uzbekistan, the Land of Surkhon occupies a worthy place in the world civilization with its ancient archaeological monuments, ethnomadanism, scientific heritage of great scientists, monuments of Architecture, Art and trade relations of the Middle Ages, as well as its contribution to science. In ancient times, in the Surkhon oasis on the great Silk road, until the appearance of the Islamic religion, there were various forms of etiquette, such as primitive religions, Zarathustra, Buddhism, Christianity, and monasticism. In these regions there are archaeological sites, which include such ancient temples as Sopolitepa, jargon, airitom, Termez, Dalvarzintepa, Holchayon, Fayoztepa, Karatepa in the I-IV centuries BC.2These regions were the first centers of ancient culture with such names as Zaroutsoy, Sopollitepa, jargon, Termez, rust, where farming and crafting developed, distinguished by a favorable geographical location.