Polymetrical Analysis. History, Concepts, Applications.

It is first system book about Polymetrical Analysis (theory of variable measure), new chapter of modern science. Short historical analysis of this problem, including prehistoric time, is represented. Basic concepts of this science (triple optimal synthesis, functional numbers, generalizing transformations, information calculations, hybrid theory of systems etc.) are analyzed. Some applications of Polymetrical Analysis (S. Beer centurial problems in cybernetics, functional-logical automata, pattern recognition, generalizing econometrics, multiadic games, functional linquistics, physics of open systems, theory of informative of physical structures, problems of unifications basi laws of physics,`computing science etc.) are observed. This science may be represented as variant of metascience, which is based on the problem simplicity-complexity. The book is intended for mathematicians, physicists, engineers, philosophers and all those readers who are interested in the state and development of science and culture.