Parks in Sri Lanka

Source: Wikipedia. Pages: 29. Chapters: National parks of Sri Lanka, National reserves of Sri Lanka, Yala National Park, Horton Plains National Park, Bundala National Park, Flood Plains National Park, Maduru Oya National Park, Udawalawe National Park, Wasgamuwa National Park, Somawathiya National Park, Gal Oya National Park, Kumana National Park, Minneriya National Park, Lahugala Kitulana National Park, Kaudulla National Park, Hikkaduwa National Park, List of national parks of Sri Lanka, Lunugamvehera National Park, Wilpattu National Park, Sinharaja Forest Reserve, Pigeon Island National Park, Horagolla National Park, Angammedilla National Park, Royal Botanical Gardens, Sri Lanka, Hakgala Botanical Garden, Ussangoda National Park, Galway's Land National Park, Department of Wildlife Conservation, Viharamahadevi Park, Wace Park. Excerpt: Yala National Park is the most visited and second largest national park in Sri Lanka. Actually it consists of five blocks, two of which are now open to the public; and also adjoining parks. The blocks have individual names also, like Ruhuna National Park for the (best known) block 1 and Kumana National Park or 'Yala East' for the adjoining area. It is situated in the southeast region of the country, and lies in Southern Province and Uva Province. The park covers 979 square kilometres (378 sq mi) and is located about 300 kilometres (190 mi) from Colombo. Yala was designated as a wildlife sanctuary in 1900, and, along with Wilpattu it was one of the first two national parks in Sri Lanka, having been designated in 1938. The park is best known for its variety of wild animals. It is important for the conservation of Sri Lankan Elephants and aquatic birds. There are six national parks and three wildlife sanctuaries in the vicinity of Yala. The park is situated in the dry semi-arid climatic region and rain is received mainly during the northeast monsoon. Yala hosts a variety of ecosystems ranging from moist monsoon forests to freshwater and marine wetlands. It is one of the 70 Important Bird Areas (IBAs) in Sri Lanka. Yala harbours 215 bird species including six endemic species of Sri Lanka. The number of mammals that has been recorded from the park is 44, and it has one of the highest leopard densities in the world. The area around Yala has hosted several ancient civilisations. Two important pilgrim sites, Sithulpahuwa and Magul Vihara, are situated within the park. The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami caused severe damage on the Yala National Park and 250 people died in its vicinity. The number of visitors has been on the rise since 2009 after the security situation in the park improved. In 1560 Spanish cartographer Cipriano Sanchez noted Yala in his map "is abandoned for 300 years due to insalubrious conditions." Chief Justice Sir Alexander Johnston wrote a detailed account on