Japanese-language surnames

Source: Wikipedia. Pages: 87. Chapters: Suzuki, Shirakawa, Ichijo, Murakami, Akita, Hanazono, Japanese name, Hara, Fujita, Daimon, Ito, Kobayashi, Yamamoto, Genji, Tanaka, Nakamura, Takahashi, Sato, Mori, Soma, Kato, Aoi, Yamaguchi, Inoue, Yoshida, Izumi, Saito, Watanabe, Yamada, Okamoto, Sasaki, Tori, Ikeda, Hayashi, Yasuda, Tachibana, Matsumoto, Toyota, Aoki, Ogawa, Fujiwara, Ishii, Maeda, Endo, Akiyama, Hatoyama, Asahi, Kawaguchi, Matsushita, Yamazaki, Kimura, Ishikawa, Nakajima, Gushiken, Fukushima, Hashimoto, Shiranui, Yamashita, Nakayama, Sakamoto, Goto, Ishida, Miura, Hasegawa, Komatsu, Matsui, Kondo, Ando, Doi, Asakura, Suwa, Yagami, Shimizu, Kurosawa, Kudo, Fukuda, Higuchi, Murata, Tokiwa, Adachi, Ishiguro, Fukui, Miyamoto, Wada, Masamune, Asaka, Nagase, Seto, Nakano, Kawakami, Nakagawa, Matsuda, Ohara, Tamura, Sakata, Okada, Okumura, Toyoda, Matsuoka, Hayami, Kawasaki, Hayabusa, Nishiyama, Takashima, Ohno, Ishihara, Higa, Yamamura, Kuroiwa, Yukimura, Sado, Muto, Shindo, Soga, Mutsumi, Tashiro, Arakawa, Inagaki, Miyazawa, Kisugi, Nakata, Kirishima, Katsuragi, Akasaka, Ishibashi, Hirabayashi, Katayama, Kawashima, Araki, Ichigo, Igarashi, Yamasaki, Mishin, Sawada, Aso, Kusanagi, Kiryu, Nagasawa, Wakabayashi, Handa, Ikari, Asai, Oshiro, Fujii, Kubota, Domon, Kuriyama, Okamura, Onizuka, Amami, Takemoto, Arai, Yutani, Hayakawa, Shimomura, Aomori, Kagami, Utada, Akino, Tsuchiya, Bando, Daiju, Naito, Obata, Kono, Tajiri, Shimabukuro, Ozawa, Akari, Ueshiba, Nakashima, Hamasaki, Kurita, Katsumoto, Ogata, Morikawa, Yashima, Hayata, Chinen, Mizushima, Ogi, Akaike, Shiraishi, Iijima, Maekawa, Hanai, Wakatsuki, Hasebe, Shishido, Eguchi, Hiryu, Unryu, Aihara, Yoneda, Shiina, Ooka, Fukuhara, Aramaki, Ishimoto, Yashida, Asanuma, Hamaguchi, Amemiya, Fujihara, Togan, Ishino, Nashimoto, Yasuhiko, Tsuzuki, Shibasaki, Banno, Kanzaki, Kobashi, Kakutani, Akahori, Amuro, Kitazawa, Sasai, Genjiro, Agata, Kashiwabara, Yakushimaru, Tamayama, Uramoto, Katsumata, Genryusai, Kishinouyei, Okumoto, Umebayashi, Mizukawa, Kumakiri, Muranaka. Excerpt: Japanese names nihonjin no shimei) in modern times usually consist of a family name (surname), followed by a given name. "Middle names" are not generally used. Japanese names are usually written in kanji, which are characters of usually Chinese origin in Japanese pronunciation. The kanji for a name may have a variety of possible Japanese pronunciations, but parents might use hiragana or katakana when giving a birth name to their newborn child. Names written in hiragana or katakana are phonetic renderings, and so lack the visual meaning of names expressed in the logographic kanji. Japanese family names are extremely varied: according to estimates, there are over 100,000 different surnames in use today in Japan. Common family names in Japan include Sato () (most common), Suzuki () (second most common), and Takahashi () (third most common). Surnames occur with varying frequency in different regions; for example, the names Chinen (), Higa (), and Shimabukuro () are common in Okinawa but not in other parts of Japan; this is mainly due to differences between the language and culture of Yamato people and Okinawans. Many Japanese family names derive from features of the rural landscape; for example, Ishikawa () means "stone river", Yamamoto () means "the base of the mountain", and Inoue () means "above the well". Given names are much more diverse in pronunciation and character usage. Male names often end i...