DEVELOPMENT OF OCCLUSION

There are several reasons why pediatric dentist should understand the development of dental occlusion. One of the major objectives of orthodontic treatment is to correct occlusal problems. Much of the need for this treatment could be avoided if children received the proper dental care at earlier ages. The development of occlusion depends on a number of conditions, like muscular pressure, habits, availability of space ,etc.. There are a number of factors which may interfere with a normal balance of muscular pressure on the dental apparatus. Among these are, excessive pressure in a particular area or direction by the tongue; abnormal respiration; sucking habits involving the tongue, cheeks, lip, thumb or fingers, pacifier, blanket, etc. This development is coincident with the growth of all tissues associated with the dental apparatus, including the nose, maxillary sinuses, facial bones and muscles. Thus Proper care of the developing deciduous and permanent teeth, both at the dental office and at home, is important for the appropriate development of occlusion. and timely diagnosis followed by appropriate interception can prevent any developing malocclusion.