CLIMATE DYNAMICS IN THE COMMUNE OF DJOUGOU IN BENIN

In the commune of Djougou, the consequences of climate dynamics are felt by rural populations. The objective of this thesis is to study the social and demographic consequences of climate dynamics in the districts of Kolokondé and Pélébina. Climatological data, epidemiological data, agricultural statistics, socio-demographic data and economic data are used. Climate dynamics is a source of diseases (malaria, dermatological diseases, respiratory infections), food and nutritional insecurity, and changes in lifestyle. In terms of demographics, climate dynamics are a source of spatial mobility (emigration, rural exodus, seasonal migration) and mortality.Pockets of drought, late start of seasons, shortening of seasons, unusually strong winds, and high heat are seen as elements of climate dynamics. New varieties of yam, corn, soybean cultivation, the development of non-agricultural activities, and the association of small-scale livestock with agriculture are strategies that have been developed.