Bio-organic Manure: A Manual Guide

Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2012 im Fachbereich Agrarwissenschaften, , Veranstaltung: Soil and Environment, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: It has been widely accepted that organic materials (plant and animal sources of organic

matter) from plants and animals play important role in sustaining and improving soil

structure, soil quality, soil function, soil health, soil fertility, and overall crop performance in

agricultural production. Organic materials are potential important sources of micro and macro

nutrients in agricultural soils environment (Hood, 2001). They affect physical, biological,

chemical, and ecological processes in soil. They improve soil structural quality, soil water

holding capacity, soil infiltration, soil organism biodiversity, and soil nutrient availability

(FAO, 2005). The utilization of the animal and plant materials is not only an economic

benefit for soil and crops but also for human being and his environment.

Bio-organic Manure (BOM) is processed from some organic materials (animal or plant or

combinations of all). Process of decomposition of homogeneous and heterogeneous organic

materials will be rapidly undergoing some changes due to microbial functions, temperature

control, and water actions. This is different from fresh organic fertilizer where natural decay

process is brought about by the action of heterogeneous microbes present in the organic

matter. [...]