{"product_id":"vitamin-d-in-chronic-kidney-disease-von-undefined","title":"Vitamin D in Chronic Kidney Disease","description":"Vitamin D deficiency, circulating levels lower than 15 ng\/ml, is an epidemic disease worldwide with  more than a billion people suffering of it in the beginning of the 21-century. Besides its impact on mineral and bone metabolism, these low vitamin D levels are also associated with a diversity of non-skeletal complications, among them cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, multiple sclerosis, cancer, tuberculosis, and immune system dysfunction. Chronic Kidney Disease is also a very common disease, affecting more than 10% of the world population, ranging from stage 1 to stage 5 before dialysis. Approximately 1% of the population in industrialized countries is affected by end-stage renal disease (ESRD), needing a renal replacement therapy either hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, and ultimately by renal transplantation. Those CKD patients are more susceptible to exhibit reduced vitamin D stocks. Consequently, more than eighty percent of CKD patients have either insufficient ordeficient vitamin D levels for multiple reasons.\u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9783319325057\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9783319813028\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Autorenwelt Shop","offers":[{"title":"Hardcover - 9783319325057","offer_id":39822309294173,"sku":"9783319325057","price":106.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Softcover - 9783319813028","offer_id":39603947274333,"sku":"9783319813028","price":144.44,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0940\/0622\/files\/dc9209cd-1d3d-4e46-ba6e-82f42c44916e.jpg?v=1775882345","url":"https:\/\/shop.autorenwelt.de\/products\/vitamin-d-in-chronic-kidney-disease-von-undefined","provider":"Autorenwelt Shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}