{"product_id":"uniwersalnost-i-partikulqrnost-aristotelewskih-substancij-von-erman-kar","title":"Uniwersal'nost' i partikulqrnost' aristotelewskih substancij","description":"\u003cp\u003eV nastoqschee wremq suschestwuüt osnownye raznoglasiq po powodu teorii substancij Aristotelq. Jeti raznoglasiq w osnownom sosredotocheny na probleme togo, qwlqütsq li aristotelewskie formy konkretnymi ili uniwersal'nymi. Soglasno bol'shinstwu kriteriew, ustanowlennyh Aristotelem w \"Dzete metafiziki\", formy qwlqütsq substanciqmi. Krome togo, Aristotel' prqmo ukazywaet w \"Dzete\", osobenno w glawah 13 i 16, chto nikakaq uniwersaliq ne mozhet byt' substanciej. S tochki zreniq zaklücheniq glawy 13 Dzeta, a takzhe nekotoryh drugih kriteriew, esli substanciq est' forma, to ona dolzhna byt' osobennoj. Odnako Aristotel' goworit, chto znanie i opredelenie otnositsq k uniwersaliqm, poskol'ku uniwersalii poznawaemy, chastnosti zhe poznat' newozmozhno. Kazhetsq, chto, esli substancii - äto chastnosti, s odnoj storony, trudno ponqt', kak oni mogut byt' poznawaemy. S drugoj storony, esli oni uniwersal'ny, to trudno skazat', qwlqütsq li konkretnye formy substanciqmi. Poskol'ku Aristotel' nikogda ne goworil o tom, qwlqütsq li formy odnowremenno uniwersal'nymi i partikulqrnymi, äto wyzywaet trudnosti. Dlq bolee glubokogo izucheniq ätoj problemy q analiziruü ne tol'ko nekotorye textowye swidetel'stwa, kotorye chasto ispol'zuütsq dlq obosnowaniq mneniq o tom, chto formy uniwersal'ny, no i nekotorye textowye swidetel'stwa.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9786204540719\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Autorenwelt Shop","offers":[{"title":"Softcover - 9786204540719","offer_id":39954543214685,"sku":"9786204540719","price":24.8,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0940\/0622\/files\/c3edcfdf-1b4b-4588-b2da-ef00cf802c06.png?v=1758090859","url":"https:\/\/shop.autorenwelt.de\/products\/uniwersalnost-i-partikulqrnost-aristotelewskih-substancij-von-erman-kar","provider":"Autorenwelt Shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}