{"product_id":"to-harmonise-or-not-to-harmonise-von-julius-mugwagwa","title":"To harmonise or not to harmonise?","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis thesis analyses cross-national convergence of  regulatory systems for modern biotechnology in  southern Africa as mediated by the African Union  (AU), the New Partnership for Africa's Development  (NEPAD) and the Southern African Development  Community (SADC). Research was guided by a three  factor conceptualisation of Busch and Jorgens  (2005), which proposes harmonisation, diffusion and  coercive imposition as three distinct mechanisms  causing policy convergence. Different stakeholder  understandings of policy convergence, and  fluctuating motivations regarding its emergence  were observed. Minimal convergence had occurred in  entire regulatory systems, while policy scopes,  objectives, institutional arrangements and  regulations had converged to varying extents. The  three SNOs had played different roles in this,  singly or collectively, particularly via ideational  and epistemic influence exerted through interplay  between the three mechanisms proposed by Busch and  Jorgens. The three mechanisms were not mutually  exclusive. The thesis introduces the notion of  layered convergence as one feasible outcome of the  cross-national processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9783838357966\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003eThe Case of Biosafety in Southern Africa\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Autorenwelt Shop","offers":[{"title":"Softcover - 9783838357966","offer_id":53990471074117,"sku":"9783838357966","price":79.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0940\/0622\/files\/05026d8d-e0b7-42b0-8d47-77eb35a2176b.jpg?v=1737700055","url":"https:\/\/shop.autorenwelt.de\/products\/to-harmonise-or-not-to-harmonise-von-julius-mugwagwa","provider":"Autorenwelt Shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}