{"product_id":"the-use-and-utility-of-ultimata-in-coercive-diplomacy-von-tim-sweijs","title":"The Use and Utility of Ultimata in Coercive Diplomacy","description":"\n                \u003cp\u003eUltimata feature as a core concept in the coercive diplomacy scholarship. Conventional wisdom holds that pursuing an ultimatum strategy is risky. This book shows that the conventional wisdom is wrong on the basis of a new dataset of 87 ultimata issued from 1920–2020. It provides a historical examination of ultimata in Western strategic, political, and legal thought since antiquity until the present, and offers a four-pronged typology that explains their various purposes and effects: 1) the dictate, 2) the conditional war declaration, 3) the bluff, and 4) the brinkmanship ultimatum. The book yields a better understanding of interstate threat behaviour at a time of surging competition. Background materials can be consulted at www.coercivediplomacy.com.\u003cbr\u003e\n                \u003c\/p\u003e\n                \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n                \u003cp\u003e\n                    \u003cbr\u003e\n                \u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9783031213021\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9783031213052\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Autorenwelt Shop","offers":[{"title":"Hardcover - 9783031213021","offer_id":46722542895429,"sku":"9783031213021","price":149.79,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Softcover - 9783031213052","offer_id":48669466886469,"sku":"9783031213052","price":149.79,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0940\/0622\/files\/66a2966a-f8cd-4834-9bcc-fbaeaf4168ac.jpg?v=1775883224","url":"https:\/\/shop.autorenwelt.de\/products\/the-use-and-utility-of-ultimata-in-coercive-diplomacy-von-tim-sweijs","provider":"Autorenwelt Shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}