{"product_id":"the-acquisition-of-english-short-a-and-e-by-second-language-learners-von-joanna-labov","title":"The Acquisition of English Short A and E by Second Language Learners","description":"\u003cp\u003eA common problem for English as a Second Language (ESL) learners is producing Short A and E accurately and maintaining the contrast between them. Traditionally, vowel height has been considered to be a distinctive feature between vowels. Vowel duration and the voicing of consonants have been considered to be redundant features. It is unclear the extent to which vowel height, duration, word-final voicing, and attention to speech affect the accuracy of learners'' Short A and E productions. This book provides a study that was conducted of 20 native German speakers in order to determine the role of distinctive and redundant features in their pronunciation of Short A and E. Vowel height, duration and the production of [t] and [d] were found to promote the L1 German speakers'' production of the Short A and E contrast. The book will be of interest to ESL\/EFL pronunciation specialists and anyone interested in the fields of Second Language Phonology and Second Language Acquisition. It will be useful for people who are interested in gaining an in-depth understanding of the complexity of English learners'' pronunciation of Short A and E.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9783843355377\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003eThe Roles of Vowel Height, Duration and Task for German Learners of the English Short A and E Contrast\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Autorenwelt Shop","offers":[{"title":"Softcover - 9783843355377","offer_id":39497054781533,"sku":"9783843355377","price":79.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0940\/0622\/files\/2d4f63f5-e5e9-4816-bd8d-d80349ee7af3.jpg?v=1776056562","url":"https:\/\/shop.autorenwelt.de\/products\/the-acquisition-of-english-short-a-and-e-by-second-language-learners-von-joanna-labov","provider":"Autorenwelt Shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}