{"product_id":"taxing-pollution-von-grant-taljaard","title":"TAXING POLLUTION","description":"\u003cp\u003eBoth tax incentives and penalty measures  are effective in raising revenue and changing behaviours. However, to  answer the question, how a government should go about in applying environmental  taxes and incentives, it is apparent that a wide basis of participation is necessary.  Consequently, allowances and incentive measures should not only be available for the select  few taxpayers in industries producing energy or wastes, but should be provided to all  persons who alter their behaviour to benefit the environment. Similarly, penalties and taxes  should not prejudice specific industries or persons but should penalise all types of behaviour  and consumption that causes pollution. The simplest way to provide tax benefits to all  persons is through indirect taxes. It is evident that indirect taxes are applied as punitive  measure to curtail polluting. Moreover, pollution  tax is a good way for the fiscus to earn revenue.  Nevertheless, when such taxes tax are effective,  that specific pollution tax''s contribution to total revenue will reduce, thus if reliance is to be  placed on the revenues from pollution taxes, such taxes will have to increase  over time.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9783838345581\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003eCOMPARING SOUTH AFRICA, THE UK, AUSTRALIA AND MALAYSIA\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Autorenwelt Shop","offers":[{"title":"Softcover - 9783838345581","offer_id":39498962239581,"sku":"9783838345581","price":49.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0940\/0622\/files\/d1ac7036-78a0-4117-b863-30d2206fb111.jpg?v=1776056559","url":"https:\/\/shop.autorenwelt.de\/products\/taxing-pollution-von-grant-taljaard","provider":"Autorenwelt Shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}