{"product_id":"steam-generated-emulsion-fuel-combusion-and-emission-performance-von-dhani-avianto-sugeng","title":"Steam-generated emulsion fuel","description":"\u003cp\u003eA novel device was designed and tested to produce an emulsion fuel in the absence of a surfactant. The emulsion was generated in the device by mixing condensing steam. The device modified Malaysian Euro2 standard diesel (D2M) to feed a 5 kW direct-injection diesel engine. The combustion and emission characteristics of the emulsion fuel were compared to D2M and a conventional emulsion containing 10 v\/v% water (E10). D2M recorded the highest in-cylinder pressure (ICP) of all fuels amounting from 56.48 to 64.64 bar respectively across loads of 1 to 4 kW. D2M exhibited an ignition delay (ID) of 16°, while the emulsion fuels showed longer IDs, with 21° for E10 and 20° for SD. The rate of heat release (ROHR) graphs showed an increase in the maximum ROHR up to 45.12 J\/deg in both emulsions at the maximum load of 4 kW. At lower loads, the ROHR increase was less apparent. Both emulsions reduced the emissions of nitrogen oxides up to 43.0% and particulate matter up to 36.6%. However, carbon monoxide emission of both emulsions increased up to 52.7% higher. Both emulsions reduced the brake specific fuel consumption up to 9%, corresponding in higher brake thermal efficiency of up to 9.9%.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9786203027969\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003eCombusion and emission performance\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Libri","offers":[{"title":"Softcover - 9786203027969","offer_id":39465646522461,"sku":"9786203027969","price":61.9,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0940\/0622\/files\/161ccb63-2a74-44f5-b705-f3790518ef70.jpg?v=1773125042","url":"https:\/\/shop.autorenwelt.de\/products\/steam-generated-emulsion-fuel-combusion-and-emission-performance-von-dhani-avianto-sugeng","provider":"Autorenwelt Shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}