{"product_id":"scale-economies-and-spatial-costs-in-urban-water-supply-von-hugh-wenban-smith","title":"Scale economies and spatial costs in urban water supply","description":"\u003cp\u003eIt is generally supposed that urban infrastructure  is characterised by economies of scale and therefore  conducive to  urban agglomeration. However, this  overlooks the cost of distributing products or  accessing facilities. In this volume, urban water  supply is taken as a case study to assess the  importance of such spatial costs, using evidence  from Britain and the USA. It finds that water  distribution costs are strongly influenced by the  spatial form of urban settlements, with lower  density raising costs substantially. It concludes  that density may be as important as market size in  determining whether or not there are economies of  scale in water supply - a conclusion that it is  suggested may well extend to other urban  infrastructure and services. These findings and the  supporting analysis will be of interest to urban  planners, urban economists, developers, water and  other utility companies, competition authorities and  regulators.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9783843376150\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003eA case study of the role of infrastructure in urban agglomeration\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Autorenwelt Shop","offers":[{"title":"Softcover - 9783843376150","offer_id":39497104359517,"sku":"9783843376150","price":79.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0940\/0622\/files\/a66c365e-4e9c-4514-b62a-5321c04c02e9.jpg?v=1775968959","url":"https:\/\/shop.autorenwelt.de\/products\/scale-economies-and-spatial-costs-in-urban-water-supply-von-hugh-wenban-smith","provider":"Autorenwelt Shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}