{"product_id":"relationship-of-various-occlusal-landmarks-to-the-occlusal-plane-von-rubina-gupta","title":"Relationship of Various Occlusal Landmarks to the Occlusal Plane","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe present study was undertaken to examine the co- relation of antomic landmarks with the  occlusal plane in the natural dentition that could  be used for establishing the occlusal plane in  complete dentures and to determine the consistency of  these landmarks with the occlusal plane in  both sexes and to check for any variation, if present.  the landmarks used were: Camper''s plane,  Interpupillary line, Linea alba buccalis, Retromolar  pad.Three custom-made instruments were used in  establishing the relation.It was concluded that: the  occlusal plane is parallel to the Camper''s plane  posterior reference point as the superior point of  tragus in females and middle point in males. The  occlusal plane is not generally parallel to the  interpupillary line. Intra-orally,the level of  buccinator groove is reliable, while variations in  retromolar pad area make it an unreliable landmark  for orienting the occlusal plane. This study will be  helpful to general dental surgeons in establishing  the occlusal plane in edentulous subjects. Also,  custom made instuments can be easily made and used in  common practice.This study can prove helpful to  people studying occlusion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9783838374666\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003eRelation of Various Extra-Oral and Intra-Oral Soft Tissue Landmarks to the Occlusal Plane - A Study in Dentulous Subjects\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Autorenwelt Shop","offers":[{"title":"Softcover - 9783838374666","offer_id":39469233340509,"sku":"9783838374666","price":49.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0940\/0622\/files\/f506d807-0e22-4841-b734-8c99fba0f982.jpg?v=1769495810","url":"https:\/\/shop.autorenwelt.de\/products\/relationship-of-various-occlusal-landmarks-to-the-occlusal-plane-von-rubina-gupta","provider":"Autorenwelt Shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}