{"product_id":"random-like-bi-level-decision-making-von-zongmin-li-zhimiao-tao-jiuping-xu","title":"Random-Like Bi-level Decision Making","description":"\n                                Among the various multi-level formulations of mathematical models in decision making processes, this book focuses on the bi-level model. Being the most frequently used, the bi-level model addresses conflicts which exist in multi-level decision making processes. From the perspective of bi-level structure and uncertainty, this book takes real-life problems as the background, focuses on the so-called random-like uncertainty, and develops the general framework of random-like bi-level decision making problems. The random-like uncertainty considered in this book includes random phenomenon, random-overlapped random (Ra-Ra) phenomenon and fuzzy-overlapped random (Ra-Fu) phenomenon. Basic theory, models, algorithms and practical applications for different types of random-like bi-level decision making problems are also presented in this book.\n                \n                \u003cbr\u003e\n                                \n                \u003cbr\u003e\n                                \n                \u003cbr\u003e\n                                \n                \u003cbr\u003e\n                            \n            \u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9789811017674\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Libri","offers":[{"title":"Softcover - 9789811017674","offer_id":39463873347677,"sku":"9789811017674","price":53.49,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0940\/0622\/files\/ffc9d37a-8059-4f00-b5d0-61c1b03cd566.jpg?v=1773474691","url":"https:\/\/shop.autorenwelt.de\/products\/random-like-bi-level-decision-making-von-zongmin-li-zhimiao-tao-jiuping-xu","provider":"Autorenwelt Shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}