{"product_id":"practical-bilevel-optimization-algorithms-and-applications-von-jonathan-f-bard","title":"Practical Bilevel Optimization","description":"The use of optimization techniques has become integral to the design and analysis of most industrial and socio-economic systems. Great strides have been made recently in the solution of large-scale problems arising in such areas as production planning, airline scheduling, government regulation, and engineering design, to name a few. Analysts have found, however, that standard mathematical programming models are often inadequate in these situations because more than a single objective function and a single decision maker are involved. Multiple objective programming deals with the extension of optimization techniques to account for several objective functions, while game theory deals with the inter-personal dynamics surrounding conflict. Bilevel programming, the focus of this book, is in a narrow sense the combination of the two. It addresses the problern in which two decision makers, each with their individual objectives, act and react in a noncooperative, sequential manner. The actions of one affect the choices and payoffs available to the other but neither player can completely dominate the other in the traditional sense.\u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9780792354581\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003eAlgorithms and Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9781441948076\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003eAlgorithms and Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Libri","offers":[{"title":"Hardcover - 9780792354581","offer_id":50829280454,"sku":"9780792354581","price":320.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Softcover - 9781441948076","offer_id":39415566827613,"sku":"9781441948076","price":320.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0940\/0622\/files\/035cb916-49b8-4aeb-a375-94191325ee52.jpg?v=1772256379","url":"https:\/\/shop.autorenwelt.de\/products\/practical-bilevel-optimization-algorithms-and-applications-von-jonathan-f-bard","provider":"Autorenwelt Shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}