{"product_id":"political-economy-of-ciftliks-von-ugur-bahadir-bayraktar","title":"Political Economy of Çiftliks","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis work scrutinizes the relations of productions  being employed in the çiftliks, large farms, of the  northern Greece in the nineteenth century and the  tensions emanating from them in a class-analysis  method. The Tanzimat reforms and the redistribution  of the çiftliks located in this region and their  respective consequences are elaborated. Due to the  reciprocity of landlords and the State, the lands  belonging to landlords of Albanian origin with their  militia forces impeded the State from enforcing the  proclaimed reforms and ends of redistribution. This  reciprocity culminated in the degradation of the  status of the peasant çiftliks. While landlords  resorted to further exploitation of sharecroppers''  labour along with arbitrary demands the State did  not  appear to materialise its proclamations concerning  the reforms. Having lost protection by the State  against the interests of the landlords in Northern  Greece, the peasantry opted to stand for their  rights  on their own, making their voices heard often  throughout the nineteenth century.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9783838358567\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003eThe Redistribution of Land and Land Tenure Relations in the Nineteenth Century Provinces of Ioannina and Trikala\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Autorenwelt Shop","offers":[{"title":"Softcover - 9783838358567","offer_id":39499070144605,"sku":"9783838358567","price":68.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0940\/0622\/files\/3ca2ebe3-75f6-4ad5-8048-4bc488a7cf0f.jpg?v=1758260569","url":"https:\/\/shop.autorenwelt.de\/products\/political-economy-of-ciftliks-von-ugur-bahadir-bayraktar","provider":"Autorenwelt Shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}