{"product_id":"people-population-change-and-policies-lessons-from-the-population-policy-acceptance-study-vol-2-demographic-knowledge-gender-ageing-von-dragana-avramov-charlotte-hohn-irena-e-kotowska-hrsg","title":"People, Population Change and Policies","description":"European countries, including the DIALOG countries, have faced a major de- graphic change and transition in the last thirty years. They are experiencing lo- term downward trends in fertility, leading to demographic ageing. Fertility rates are now below replacement level in nearly all countries. As a result, natural p- ulation growth rates are starting to decline, or population sizes are falling o- right. At the same time, the proportion of elderly dependants continues to grow while the working-age population declines in absolute and relative terms (see Kontula and Miettinen 2005). Moreover, net immigration, which potentially could offset declines in working-age population, remains generally low in most European countries (Grant et al. 2004). There are a great number of societal problems that arise from this demographic transition. The International Monetary Fund (2004) argues that the impact of - coming demographic changes on economical growth could be substantial. The h- toric association between demographicand macro-economicvariablessuggests that the projected increase in elderly dependency ratios and the projected decline in the share of the working-age population could result in slower per capita GDP growth, and lower saving and investment (IMF 2004, 147). For example, the estimates s- gest that demographic change could reduce annual real per capita GDP growth in 1 1 advanced countries by an average of \/ % point by 2050, i. e. , growth would be \/ % 2 2 point lower than if the demographic structure had remained the same as in 2000 (IMF 2004, 147).\u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9789400795952\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003eLessons from the Population Policy Acceptance Study Vol. 2: Demographic Knowledge - Gender - Ageing\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Libri","offers":[{"title":"Softcover - 9789400795952","offer_id":39416613240925,"sku":"9789400795952","price":160.49,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0940\/0622\/files\/73461_e5e10942-c4aa-48b6-a01f-fbd114baea9f.jpg?v=1787371706","url":"https:\/\/shop.autorenwelt.de\/products\/people-population-change-and-policies-lessons-from-the-population-policy-acceptance-study-vol-2-demographic-knowledge-gender-ageing-von-dragana-avramov-charlotte-hohn-irena-e-kotowska-hrsg","provider":"Autorenwelt Shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}