{"product_id":"neformalnaq-transgranichnaq-torgowlq-i-sbor-dohodow-na-primere-nakonde-von-frank-bukunkwe","title":"Neformal'naq transgranichnaq torgowlq i sbor dohodow na primere Nakonde","description":"\u003cp\u003eRost neformal'nogo sektora ne sootwetstwowal rostu ego nalogowyh postuplenij. Neformal'naq transgranichnaq torgowlq kak älement nezakonnoj transgranichnoj torgowli proqwlqetsq w forme kontrabandy. Obschij äffekt kontrabandy zaklüchaetsq w snizhenii urownq dohodow, poluchaemyh ot torgowli. Uwelichenie kontrabandy podrywaet postawlennye politicheskie celi, poskol'ku perenaprawlqet normal'nyj potok torgowli mezhdu torgowymi stranami iz formal'nogo sektora w neformal'nyj, kotoryj ochen' slozhno oblozhit' nalogom. Vtoraq wolna äffektow wyrazhaetsq w snizhenii sbora wnutrennih nalogow. Jetot äffekt woznikaet w rezul'tate sokrascheniq mestnogo proizwodstwa. Deshewyj import wytesnqet mestnuü produkciü s rynka. Nalog, uplachiwaemyj mestnymi kompaniqmi, snizhaetsq, poskol'ku ih proizwodstwennye wozmozhnosti sokraschaütsq. Lokal'noe iskazhenie äkonomicheskoj deqtel'nosti, poskol'ku nizkoe nalogooblozhenie w neformal'nom sektore, kak prawilo, priwlekaet predprinimatelej k deqtel'nosti, kotoroj oni ne stali by zanimat'sq, esli by primenqlis' polnye nalogowye obqzatel'stwa. Poätomu bol'shinstwo predpriqtij i chastnyh lic predpochitaüt sowershat' swoi sdelki w neformal'nom sektore, gde zatraty na nalogooblozhenie prakticheski otsutstwuüt.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9786205820292\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Autorenwelt Shop","offers":[{"title":"Softcover - 9786205820292","offer_id":46436281516357,"sku":"9786205820292","price":28.8,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0940\/0622\/files\/d99c09d1-a0bf-40bc-9d20-c30cf3e1b7b3.jpg?v=1758954695","url":"https:\/\/shop.autorenwelt.de\/products\/neformalnaq-transgranichnaq-torgowlq-i-sbor-dohodow-na-primere-nakonde-von-frank-bukunkwe","provider":"Autorenwelt Shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}