{"product_id":"mangroves-of-the-active-indus-delta-changes-and-their-causes-von-mahmood-qamar-masood-quraishi","title":"Mangroves of The Active Indus Delta -","description":"\u003cp\u003eExtensive GIS and field studies of Indus delta were   conducted during 2005-08 to determine the influence   of reduced flow of river Indus on dynamics of Indus   delta changes as well as of its vegetation   degradation during 49 years period from 1953 to   2001. There was huge loss of 67% in dense forests   with slight reduction of 23% in the river flow in   initial 25 years period whereas there was a minor   loss of only 9% of dense forests in spite of huge   reduction of 57% of river flow in next 24 years   period. It was further determined that Indus delta   mangrove forests were not degraded due to higher   salinity levels. Comparative figures for  different   parameters of forest cover, forest density, annual   growth rate as well as Shannon's diversity Index H   (richness) and EH (evenness) for least flooded zone   (23.12 ppt) and most flooded zone (18.74 ppt) were   60.58 vs. 56.19, 598 vs. 202, 17.46% vs. 18.08%,   0.45 vs. 0.08 and 0.40 vs. 0.07 respectively. It   was determined that reduced flow of river Indus had   no adverse effect on delta erosion, accretion as   well as mangrove forest degradation. It was rather   due to biological interventions of various natures.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9783838346540\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003eChanges and Their Causes\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Libri","offers":[{"title":"Softcover - 9783838346540","offer_id":39460325195869,"sku":"9783838346540","price":49.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0940\/0622\/files\/11a44a55-a75c-444d-a9d0-5424df966bc1.jpg?v=1773297888","url":"https:\/\/shop.autorenwelt.de\/products\/mangroves-of-the-active-indus-delta-changes-and-their-causes-von-mahmood-qamar-masood-quraishi","provider":"Autorenwelt Shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}