{"product_id":"l2-listening-and-reading-fluency-von-akiyo-hirai","title":"L2 Listening and Reading Fluency","description":"\u003cp\u003eFluency is a critical element in second language  (L2) listening and reading abilities. Without the  ability to comprehend aural information delivered at  a natural speed or written information at a  reasonably fast pace, learners may have difficulty  comprehending lectures and TV programs online, or  they may lose interest in reading textbooks and  newspapers. Thus, this book explores factors  contributing to the development of L2 listening and  reading fluency by investigating the listening rate  (LR) and reading rate (RR) of learners of English as  a foreign language (EFL) with diverse L1  backgrounds. Experimental results revealed that LRs  and RRs were similar among L2 learners, indicating  the close relationship between the two modalities.  However, a closer look at the rates among L2  learners with different L1 backgrounds, a strong L1  influence was observed. In addition, environmental  factors contributing to listening and reading  fluency were identified, which provide important  pedagogical implications for English acquisition.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9783838343990\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003eA Comparative Study of Learners of English With Diverse L1 Backgrounds\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Autorenwelt Shop","offers":[{"title":"Softcover - 9783838343990","offer_id":39498989404253,"sku":"9783838343990","price":59.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0940\/0622\/files\/04936be8-4424-4414-8f0d-4e253e48d964.jpg?v=1759206527","url":"https:\/\/shop.autorenwelt.de\/products\/l2-listening-and-reading-fluency-von-akiyo-hirai","provider":"Autorenwelt Shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}