{"product_id":"kommercheskoe-gradostroitelstwo-wyzow-dlq-predprinimatelej-von-rowersi-oliwe-galessami","title":"Kommercheskoe gradostroitel'stwo - wyzow dlq predprinimatelej","description":"\u003cp\u003ePonqtie torgowli, bezuslowno, qwlqetsq odnim iz samyh drewnih i wazhnyh w istorii chelowecheskoj ciwilizacii. Ona beret swoe nachalo w barternom obmene. Na protqzhenii wekow barter byl edinstwennym sredstwom obmena towarami i uslugami w drewnih ciwilizaciqh, takih kak Egipet faraonow. Zatem, s poqwleniem deneg, on byl modernizirowan i priwel k poqwleniü torgowli s denezhnym obmenom w tom wide, w kotorom my znaem ego w sowremennyh obschestwah. Torgowlq wsegda byla wektorom rosta i procwetaniq gorodow i poselenij. Odnim iz samyh naglqdnyh primerow ätogo qwlqetsq Shelkowyj put'. Shelkowyj put', kak torgowyj marshrut, wperwye upominaetsq mezhdu II i III wekami do nashej äry w kitajskih, grecheskih i rimskih istochnikah. Po slowam Zh. Beo-Zharn'e, professora Uniwersiteta Parizh-Sorbonna, \"torgowlq tesno swqzana so wsemi formami chelowecheskogo obschestwa. Ona otrazhaet ego osobennosti i pomogaet formirowat' ego razwitie\". Segodnq wzaimootnosheniq mezhdu torgowlej i gorodom wyzywaüt ser'eznuü ozabochennost' u gosudarstwennyh organow.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9786206116769\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Autorenwelt Shop","offers":[{"title":"Softcover - 9786206116769","offer_id":46835404112197,"sku":"9786206116769","price":19.8,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0940\/0622\/files\/8e82b7aa-8229-4da5-a0c7-c52b35100dd5.jpg?v=1758954809","url":"https:\/\/shop.autorenwelt.de\/products\/kommercheskoe-gradostroitelstwo-wyzow-dlq-predprinimatelej-von-rowersi-oliwe-galessami","provider":"Autorenwelt Shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}