{"product_id":"japanese-management-techniques-von-badar-alzadjali","title":"Japanese Management Techniques","description":"\u003cp\u003eEssay from the year 2009 in the subject Business economics - Business Management, Corporate Governance, , language: English, abstract: Japanese Management Techniques\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlzadjali, B. (2009)\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e2 - 10\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThere is no doubt that every person from all walks of life is indeed using a\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eJapanese product or technology in his daily life, whether it is cars, pens or paper. Indeed,\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eJapan provided the world with many successful global companies and brands such as\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSony, Fujitsu, HP and Toyota. These global Japanese brands did not only affect Japanese\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eeconomy, it also affected the world economy and trade. These industrial revolutions put\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eJapan on one of the six big industrial countries alongside the United States, United\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eKingdom, Germany, France and Italy. It is not the manufacturing elements that made\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eJapan reach that, but there is also a great management system. The success of their\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eapproaches was not by adopting a fixed accounting system or by Activity-based costing\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eABC, but by using systematic flexible systems (Patel and Russell 1994, pp.64-65).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the last 50 years, Japan brought to the world a successful management style starting\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ewith a government model in the early 1950s, to a corporate model in the 1980s (Porter et\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eal. 2002; Whitehill 1991). The root of the modern Japanese management goes back to\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003epost Second World War, when Japan started its economic recovery. Japan started a\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ephenomenal revolution management system (Porter et al. 2002; Whitehill 1991). Towards\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ethe 1970s, research showed that the United States and some European countries used a\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003esimilar system (Hayashi 2002). In 1980s the time came to challenge just how these\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003esystems would work out under the Japanese corporate management systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProfessor William Ouchi's book, about the Japanese management system entitled Theory\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eZ: how American business can meet the Japanese challenge (England 1983; Hayashi\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e2002). The book became a standard management system practice in the United States for\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003emore than 20 years. During the last century, there were many theories which appeared on\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ethe table based on Japanese model from theory X to Z. However, the American\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ecompanies did not found any productivity value on this model system and the theory Z\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003emanagement application became unlikely used among American companies and\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ebusinessmen (England 1983; Whitehill 1991; Jeremiah J, 1992) perhaps because of\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003edifferences in the environment or the culture. However, the Japanese culture has played\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ean important role in the Japanese management system. In fact, the Japanese firm\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003emanagement system was based on two functions; columns economy and culture.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9783640719754\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Libri","offers":[{"title":"Softcover - 9783640719754","offer_id":39441751310429,"sku":"9783640719754","price":17.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0940\/0622\/files\/e8ecd44e-4f08-4cbd-b4ff-750ecb383e6a.jpg?v=1777697041","url":"https:\/\/shop.autorenwelt.de\/products\/japanese-management-techniques-von-badar-alzadjali","provider":"Autorenwelt Shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}