{"product_id":"iron-smelting-in-wollega-ethiopia-von-temesgen-burka","title":"Iron Smelting in Wollega, Ethiopia","description":"\u003cp\u003eOn the discourse regarding iron smelting  technology in Africa, it is known that two major  classifications of the furnaces are made. Unlike  this, iron smelting at Walagee in Wollega has been undertaken in  a pit furnace, not ethnographically observed clearly in other parts of  Africa. The ethnoarchaeology of iron production at Walagee locality of Wollega is entirely dealt with the reenactment of activities leading to the transformation of natural inputs to cultural products such as a bloom. It has therefore achieved in rewinding the  technological and social processes accompanying  smelting.Iron smelting at this site has been carried  out in an underground furnace constructed in slopping position  over one  meter deep and clay tuyeres of 150cm as  well as iron and horn tuyeres permanently attached to  the bag bellows. Slag has been  separated at two stages: First, beaten off by hammer  at the smelting stage when the bloom is recovered and  finally at smithing. Walagee smelters like their  technology occupied a distinctly high place in the  society-belonging to the class of farmers and rulers, and refuse to be categorized with smiths. More research is needed to clarify.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9783838361369\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003eAn Ethnoarchaeological Study\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Autorenwelt Shop","offers":[{"title":"Softcover - 9783838361369","offer_id":39499033247837,"sku":"9783838361369","price":49.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0940\/0622\/files\/f93d36b1-c077-4c51-92ef-e294758ff865.jpg?v=1757742359","url":"https:\/\/shop.autorenwelt.de\/products\/iron-smelting-in-wollega-ethiopia-von-temesgen-burka","provider":"Autorenwelt Shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}