{"product_id":"investigation-of-handovers-in-3g-umts-traffic-classes-von-muhammad-saad-khan-und-maqsood-muhammad-khan","title":"Investigation of Handovers in 3G UMTS Traffic Classes","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Universal Mobile Telecommunication systems are  one of the emerging cellular phone technologies which  are known as the 3G systems. It support the high  speed data transfer, speech, web browsing, email,  video telephony, multimedia and the audio streaming.  These services are divided into different classes  depending upon the QoS requirements. With the  development of these cellular networks, a major  problem came up was handover it was the call  handover. A lot of techniques were developed and used  to cope with this major issue. The user¿s movement is  a dynamic process considering its location. This  means that the mobile users can change its way any  time with any speed, so there should be a mechanism  and a way that the network should be aware of this  process. For this purpose different types of  handovers techniques are used which include soft,  hard and softer handovers. The thesis work is about the investigation of  different handovers in the 3G UMTS network. The  investigation is based on the UMTS QoS traffic  classes. For this purpose the soft and the hard  handovers techniques are analyzed in different  scenarios implemented in the OPNET Modeler.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9783838367446\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHandovers in 3G UMTS Traffic Classes\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Autorenwelt Shop","offers":[{"title":"Softcover - 9783838367446","offer_id":39498933600349,"sku":"9783838367446","price":49.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0940\/0622\/files\/f96312f3-ee24-4be0-a9ed-8c047556f575.jpg?v=1773382327","url":"https:\/\/shop.autorenwelt.de\/products\/investigation-of-handovers-in-3g-umts-traffic-classes-von-muhammad-saad-khan-und-maqsood-muhammad-khan","provider":"Autorenwelt Shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}