{"product_id":"difficulties-in-learning-english-as-a-foreign-language-efl-von-mahsa-moshfeghyan-ahmad-dlawar","title":"Difficulties in Learning English as a Foreign Language (EFL)","description":"\u003cp\u003eErrors naturally appear in spontaneous speeches and conversations. Particularly in a second or foreign language, it is only natural that mistakes happen as a part of the learning process. After an inappropriate expression is detected, it can be corrected. This act of correcting can be initiated either by the speaker (non-native speaker) or the recipient. The former phenomenon is referred to in second language acquisition (SLA) research as self-initiated self-completed repair. This study examined whether the occurrence and the success rate of self-initiated self-repair by 32 Japanese senior high school learners are influenced by grammatical difficulty of triggers (initial errors or mistakes). The results showed the high success rate of self-initiated self-repair regardless of grammatical difficulty of triggers, which implies the importance of creating situations where students can self-initiate to repair their own errors and mistakes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9783659940132\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Libri","offers":[{"title":"Softcover - 9783659940132","offer_id":39434523181149,"sku":"9783659940132","price":35.9,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0940\/0622\/files\/d6f18cfc-e9bd-4b1f-b3fc-97ef3d3c3f73.jpg?v=1775106388","url":"https:\/\/shop.autorenwelt.de\/products\/difficulties-in-learning-english-as-a-foreign-language-efl-von-mahsa-moshfeghyan-ahmad-dlawar","provider":"Autorenwelt Shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}