{"product_id":"constructing-test-items-multiple-choice-constructed-response-performance-and-other-formats-von-steven-j-osterlind","title":"Constructing Test Items","description":"\n                                Constructing test items for standardized tests of achievement,  ability, and aptitude is a task of enormous importance. The  interpretability of a test's scores flows directly from the quality of  its items and exercises. Concomitant with score interpretability is  the notion that including only carefully crafted items on a test is  the primary method by which the skilled test developer reduces  unwanted error variance, or errors of measurement, and thereby  increases a test score's reliability. The aim of this entire book is  to increase the test constructor's awareness of this source of  measurement error, and then to describe methods for identifying and  minimizing it during item construction and later review. \n                \n                \u003cbr\u003e\n                                  Persons involved in assessment are keenly aware of the increased  attention given to alternative formats for test items in recent years.  Yet, in many writers' zeal to be `curriculum-relevant' or `authentic'  or `realistic', the items are often developed seemingly without  conscious thought to the interpretations that may be garnered from  them. This book argues that the format for such alternative items and  exercises also requires rigor in their construction and even offers  some solutions, as one chapter is devoted to these alternative  formats. \n                \n                \u003cbr\u003e\n                                  This book addresses major issues in constructing test items by  focusing on four ideas. First, it describes the characteristics and  functions of test items. A second feature of this book is the  presentation of editorial guidelines for writing test items in all of  the commonly used item formats, including constructed-response formats  and performance tests. \n                \n                \u003cbr\u003e\n                                  A third aspect of this book is the presentation of methods for  determining the quality of test items. Finally, this book presents a  compendium of important issues about test items, including procedures  for ordering items in a test, ethical and legal concerns over using  copyrighted test items, item scoring schemes, computer-generateditems  and more.\n            \n            \u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9780792380771\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003eMultiple-Choice, Constructed-Response, Performance and Other Formats\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9789401740999\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003eMultiple-Choice, Constructed-Response, Performance and Other Formats\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Libri","offers":[{"title":"Hardcover - 9780792380771","offer_id":51465186694,"sku":"9780792380771","price":160.49,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Softcover - 9789401740999","offer_id":39415527866461,"sku":"9789401740999","price":160.49,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0940\/0622\/files\/4c752ff0-f269-4c37-be91-bfc05e2e644c.jpg?v=1746512875","url":"https:\/\/shop.autorenwelt.de\/products\/constructing-test-items-multiple-choice-constructed-response-performance-and-other-formats-von-steven-j-osterlind","provider":"Autorenwelt Shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}