{"product_id":"cardamom-plantation-de-facto-privatization-and-de-jure-ownership-von-shyamu-thapa-magar","title":"Cardamom Plantation: De facto privatization and De jure ownership","description":"\u003cp\u003eCardamom plantation has become  new source of income  for villagers by using their unproductive  sloppy  land. Villagers being rational by understanding their  land quality, understood cardamom plantation as a  development, started planting cardamom on their land   realizing of putting less effort, less labor  intensive, brought good product, found better crop to  plant than wasting their time and effort on planting  millet  and maize on which they have to wait for months with  labor drudgery. Villagers are planting cardamom on  their unproductive land for better income using less labor.  Cardamom garden has been seen as a property or cash  on which you can draw money from credit card whenever   is in  need and overcome their economic problems as  well as maintained their social status in a society.  both males and females are found engage in the  cardamom plantation, where women''s hard work is  demanded  during weeding. people started to plant  cardamom  inside community forest, a government land, dividing  with each other among users, which is not acceptable  according to law.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9783838388212\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003eA case study on cardamom plantation inside community forest in Sankhuwasabha District in Arun valley, Eastern Nepal in Human Ecological Aspect\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Autorenwelt Shop","offers":[{"title":"Softcover - 9783838388212","offer_id":39498909614173,"sku":"9783838388212","price":59.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0940\/0622\/files\/6a4ce9ad-3f6c-4ce4-accc-3730ace752e8.jpg?v=1757741286","url":"https:\/\/shop.autorenwelt.de\/products\/cardamom-plantation-de-facto-privatization-and-de-jure-ownership-von-shyamu-thapa-magar","provider":"Autorenwelt Shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}