{"product_id":"bumble-bees-a-new-pollinator-in-indian-agriculture-von-avinash-chauhan-und-raj-k-thakur","title":"Bumble bees: a new pollinator in Indian Agriculture","description":"\u003cp\u003eAdequate pollination in crop ecosystem is an  important element to achieve crop production targets  being tried by employing various techniques.  Dominating pollinators like honey bee is not suited  to closed environment like polyhouses. Moreover, it  is required to have an alternate back up pollinator  for meeting the pollination needs of various crop  ecosystems. For this the bumble bees are advantageous   over the honey bees due to their long working hours,  long tongue length, effectiveness in less numbers and  their capacity to forage vigorously at low  temperature and low light intensities.  Standardization of technology is of paramount  importance for the native species such as Bombus  haemorrhoidalis as they are more adapted and suited  to native conditions. Bumble bees reared under  confined laboratory conditions can be utilized for  the pollination of crops grown under protected  conditions. A twenty two per cent increase in total  monitory returns was obtained from bumble bee  pollinated cucumber crop grown in polyhouse at cost  benefit ratio of 1: 2.02.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9783844320350\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003eRefinement of bumble bee rearing technology and its use in cucumber pollination\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Autorenwelt Shop","offers":[{"title":"Softcover - 9783844320350","offer_id":39470108901469,"sku":"9783844320350","price":59.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0940\/0622\/files\/a61d3a1d-d890-4d3d-a302-cea94a1fb21f.jpg?v=1775626956","url":"https:\/\/shop.autorenwelt.de\/products\/bumble-bees-a-new-pollinator-in-indian-agriculture-von-avinash-chauhan-und-raj-k-thakur","provider":"Autorenwelt Shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}