{"product_id":"assessment-of-policy-measures-in-controlling-the-vehicular-pollution-von-rishi-raj-koirala","title":"Assessment of Policy Measures in Controlling the Vehicular Pollution","description":"\u003cp\u003eTo address the problem of vehicular pollution in the  Kathmandu Valley, the Government of Nepal responded  with mainly command and control (CAC) measures such  as emissions standards for new and in-use vehicles,  banning of new two-stroke motorcycles, and lead  phaseout from petrol. Since literature suggested  that compared to CAC instruments, economic  instruments are cost-effective, this study set out  to examine whether fuel tax is indeed preferable.  Quantitative analysis was carried out to evaluate  the cost- effectiveness of policy measures. Toxicity  weightage factors were assigned to the criteria  pollutants to derive a composite index of ¿toxic  load'' inventory while the prevailing costs were used  for calculation. The findings of the research were  mixed. While banning of new two-stroke motorcycles  was found to be most cost-effective, setting of  emissions standards for diesel vehicles was least  cost-effective. The cost-effectiveness of a fuel tax  was calculated for different tax regimes and found  to fall in between. It suggested that both  categories of instruments should be implemented to  achieve the  objective with least cost to society.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9783844327373\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003ein the Kathmandu Valley\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Autorenwelt Shop","offers":[{"title":"Softcover - 9783844327373","offer_id":39470132199517,"sku":"9783844327373","price":49.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0940\/0622\/files\/03b8201f-a159-42e2-888b-df575c918bf1.jpg?v=1738478419","url":"https:\/\/shop.autorenwelt.de\/products\/assessment-of-policy-measures-in-controlling-the-vehicular-pollution-von-rishi-raj-koirala","provider":"Autorenwelt Shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}