{"product_id":"applications-of-x-ray-diffraction-in-civil-engineering-von-nishikant-k-dhapekar","title":"Applications of X-Ray Diffraction in Civil Engineering","description":"\u003cp\u003eX-ray diffraction is very powerful non-destructive technique for characterizing crystalline materials. It gives information on structures, phases, preferred crystal orientations and other structural parameters, like average grain size, crystalline, strain, and crystal defects. X-ray diffraction peaks are caused by constructive interference of a monochromatic beam of X-rays scattered at particular angles from each set of lattice planes during a specimen. The peak intensities are observed by the distribution of atoms within the lattice. Consequently, the X¬ray diffraction pattern is that the fingerprint of periodic atomic arrangements during a given material. This review summarizes the scientific trends related to the rapid development of the technique of X-ray diffraction over the past five years concerning the fields of pharmaceuticals, forensic science, geological applications, and glass manufacturing, civil engineering, as well as in corrosion analysis.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9786205492888\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Autorenwelt Shop","offers":[{"title":"Softcover - 9786205492888","offer_id":40505955352669,"sku":"9786205492888","price":43.9,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0940\/0622\/files\/834ff375-b5f0-4e76-ac8c-162bdae9baad.png?v=1758432381","url":"https:\/\/shop.autorenwelt.de\/products\/applications-of-x-ray-diffraction-in-civil-engineering-von-nishikant-k-dhapekar","provider":"Autorenwelt Shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}