{"product_id":"warlords-in-republican-china-von-undefined","title":"Warlords in Republican China","description":"\u003cp\u003eSource: Wikipedia. Pages: 96. Chapters: Republic of China warlords from Anhui, Republic of China warlords from Fujian, Republic of China warlords from Gansu, Republic of China warlords from Guangdong, Republic of China warlords from Guangxi, Republic of China warlords from Guizhou, Republic of China warlords from Hebei, Republic of China warlords from Henan, Republic of China warlords from Hunan, Republic of China warlords from Jilin, Republic of China warlords from Liaoning, Republic of China warlords from Shaanxi, Republic of China warlords from Shandong, Republic of China warlords from Shanxi, Republic of China warlords from Sichuan, Republic of China warlords from Tianjin, Republic of China warlords from Yunnan, Yuan Shikai, Zhang Xueliang, Song Zheyuan, Ma Bufang, Ma Fuxiang, Yan Xishan, Bai Chongxi, Ma Hongkui, Zhang Zuolin, Ma Zhanshan, Duan Qirui, List of warlords and military cliques in the Warlord Era, Ma Zhongying, Feng Yuxiang, Ma Shaowu, Wu Peifu, Li Zongren, Tang Jiyao, Long Yun, Ma Qi, Ma Anliang, Ma Hongbin, Liu Wenhui, Ma Hushan, Sheng Shicai, Ma Buqing, Zhang Jinghui, Ma Chengxiang, Zhang Zongchang, Ma Fuxing, Liu Guitang, Huang Shaoxiong, Lu Rongting, Feng Guozhang, Han Fuju, Chen Jiongming, Ma Lin, Xu Shuzheng, Liu Xiang, Tang Yulin, Li Jinglin, Chen Jitang, Yang Sen, Cai E, Sun Dianying, Jiang Chaozong, Hu Yukun, Zhang Peiyuan, Ma Fuyuan, Ma Sheng-kuei, Ma Jiyuan, Sun Chuanfang, Zheng Shiqi, Ma Zhancang, Ma Biao, Wang Ying, Cao Kun, Pai Tzu-li, Jiang Guangnai, Ma Bukang, Yu Zhishan, Ma Dunjing, Ma Yuanxiang, Ma Liang, Zhang Jingyao, Wu Guangxin, Shao Wenkai, Yang Hucheng, Zhang Lingyun, Su Chin-shou, Lu Yongxiang, Wang Jialie, Hu Jingyi, Qu Tongfeng, Liu Zhennian, Lin Hu, Duan Zhigui, Zhao Hengti, Guo Songling, Chen Bingkun, Sun Yue, Wu Junsheng, Ma Ju-lung, Ma Zhanhai, Ma Buluan, Ma Xiao, Lin Baoyi, Jin Yunpeng, Lu Diping, Jing Yuexiu, Yang Yuting, Ni Sichong, Chen Guangyuan. Excerpt: Ma Bufang (1903-1975) (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: Ma Bùfang; Wade-Giles: Ma Pufang) was a prominent Muslim Ma clique warlord in China during the Republic of China era, ruling the northwestern province of Qinghai. His rank was Lieutenant-general. Ma was regarded as a \"modernizer\" and \"reformer\" during his rule over Qinghai. Ma Bufang and his older brother Ma Buqing (1901-1977) were born in Monigou Township (¿¿¿¿) in what is today Linxia County, some 35 km west of Linxia City. Their father Ma Qi (¿¿) formed the Ninghai Army in Qinghai in 1915, and received civilian and military posts from the Beiyang Government in Beijing in that same year confirming his military and civilian authority in Qinghai. Older brother Ma Buqing received a Classical Chinese education, while Ma Bufang received education in Islam. Ma Qi originally made Ma Bufang study to become an Imam while his older brother Ma Buqing was educated in the military. Ma Bufang studied until he was 19, then he pursued a military career like his brother. Ma Bufang controlled the Great Dongguan Mosque. Ma was a graduate of the Officers' Training Corps of Qinghai. Ma Bufang sided with Feng Yuxiang's Guominjun until the Central Plains War, when he switched to the winning side of Chiang Kai-shek. Ma Qi died in 1931 and his power was assumed by his brother Ma Lin (¿¿), who was appointed governor of Qinghai. The Kuomintang Republic of China government supported Ma Bufang when he launched seven extermination expeditions into Golog, eliminating thousands of Tibetans...\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9781155593562\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003eRepublic of China warlords from Anhui, Republic of China warlords from Fujian, Republic of China warlords from Gansu, Republic of China warlords from Guangdong, Republic of China warlords from Guangxi\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Autorenwelt Shop","offers":[{"title":"Softcover - 9781155593562","offer_id":48822321742149,"sku":"9781155593562","price":24.3,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0940\/0622\/files\/447ad8d9-47a1-43c5-924d-50eacb6a0824.jpg?v=1726200675","url":"https:\/\/shop.autorenwelt.de\/en\/products\/warlords-in-republican-china-von-undefined","provider":"Autorenwelt Shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}