{"product_id":"vitamin-d-deficiency-in-patients-with-rheumatic-diseases-case-study-von-basma-elhabbash-manal-elhabbash","title":"Vitamin D deficiency in patients with rheumatic diseases","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe vitamin D has direct and indirect effects which might be related to the risk of developing a rheumatic disease or the degree of disease activity (6). We have three evidences which support the role of vitamin D in autoimmune diseases. The first is the presence of vitamin D receptor on extra-osseous cells, such as cartilage cells, sinoviocytes and muscle cells. The second evidence is the proven role of vitamin D in the control of transcription of genes involved in rheumatic diseases. The third evidence is that the activation of vitamin D not only presents in the kidneys, but also in monocyte-macrophage and lymphocytic cell lines (6). Most of our patients 98% with different rheumatic diseases had vitamin D deficiency with vitamin D less than 10 ng\/ml (severe deficiency) in 60\/98 (61%) patients.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9786200296030\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003eCase Study\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Libri","offers":[{"title":"Softcover - 9786200296030","offer_id":39464823586909,"sku":"9786200296030","price":39.9,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0940\/0622\/files\/0096122d-bb87-4dec-aeb5-2af87330874e.jpg?v=1769927111","url":"https:\/\/shop.autorenwelt.de\/en\/products\/vitamin-d-deficiency-in-patients-with-rheumatic-diseases-case-study-von-basma-elhabbash-manal-elhabbash","provider":"Autorenwelt Shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}