{"product_id":"p-type-zno-as-multifunctional-material-for-optoelectronic-devices-von-l-p-purohit-trilok-pathak","title":"P-Type ZnO as Multifunctional Material for Optoelectronic Devices","description":"\u003cp\u003eZnO is one of the most important members of transparent conductive oxide (TCO) materials. ZnO forms a technologically important class of material, exhibiting exceptional UV attenuation characteristics, blocking 95% of all UV radiation.Since the bandgap of ZnO is well above the visible region, prepared film are electrically conductive, which is leading to application for transparent p-n junction devices. ZnO naturally shows n-type conductivity due to a large number of native defects, such as oxygen vacancies and zinc interstitials, which leads to difficulty in achieving p- type ZnO thin films. The difficulty in the formation of p-type ZnO material is due to its self compensation effect, deep accepter level and low solubility of accepter dopants. Generally, realization of ZnO thin film p-type conductivity may be possible by substituting group-I elements (Li, Na, K and Ag) for Zn sites, or group-V elements (N, P, As, Sb) for O sites, or substituting group-III and V elements simultaneously for Zn and O sites respectively.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9783659795756\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Libri","offers":[{"title":"Softcover - 9783659795756","offer_id":39449950027869,"sku":"9783659795756","price":54.9,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0940\/0622\/files\/6f4af9b0-7a05-4d09-b4ab-f397d9be027c.jpg?v=1775193234","url":"https:\/\/shop.autorenwelt.de\/en\/products\/p-type-zno-as-multifunctional-material-for-optoelectronic-devices-von-l-p-purohit-trilok-pathak","provider":"Autorenwelt Shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}