{"product_id":"managing-closed-loop-supply-chains-von-simme-douwe-flapper-jo-van-nunen-luk-n-van-wassenhove-hrsg","title":"Managing Closed-Loop Supply Chains","description":"Introduction Closing supply chains refers to taking care of items once they are no longer desired or can no longer be used by their user. Smart management of closed-loop supply chains means profitable recovery of value from these items (products, functional components, materials or packaging). The company closing the supply chain may be the original equipment manuf- turer (OEM), a distribution partner or a third party not involved in the f- ward distribution. In recent years, the management of closed-loop supply chains has gained importance because of increased legislation on producer respon- bility, requiring companies to take back products from customers and to organize for proper recovery and disposal. This legislation is partially due to increased awareness of environmental issues. However, smart com- nies have also understood that returned products often contain lots of value to be recovered. They manage closed-loop supply chains simply because it is a profitable business proposition.\u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9783642073816\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9783540406983\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Libri","offers":[{"title":"Softcover - 9783642073816","offer_id":39437931708509,"sku":"9783642073816","price":53.49,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hardcover - 9783540406983","offer_id":40330381688925,"sku":"9783540406983","price":53.49,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0940\/0622\/files\/c2164760-7640-489c-8118-631f9b9ed719.jpg?v=1775626694","url":"https:\/\/shop.autorenwelt.de\/en\/products\/managing-closed-loop-supply-chains-von-simme-douwe-flapper-jo-van-nunen-luk-n-van-wassenhove-hrsg","provider":"Autorenwelt Shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}