{"product_id":"kurdistan-independence-movement-von-undefined","title":"Kurdistan independence movement","description":"\u003cp\u003eSource: Wikipedia. Pages: 50. Chapters: Ararat rebellion, Kurdistan Workers' Party, Turkey - Kurdistan Workers' Party conflict, Effects of the Turkey - Kurdistan Workers' Party conflict, History of the Kurdistan Workers' Party, Fevzi Çakmak, List of incidents in the Turkey - Kurdistan Workers' Party conflict, 2008 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq, Kurdish nationalism, October 2007 clashes in Hakkâri, Zilan massacre, Diyarbakir Prison, Koma Civakên Kurdistan, Hüseyin Baybasin, Ibrahim Heski, Ferzende, Operation Northern Iraq, Third Army, Salih Omurtak, Cemil Bayik, Halis Öztürk, Operation Hammer, Ihsan Nuri, Murat Karayilan, List of Turkish Armed Forces operations in Northern Iraq, List of countries and organizations that list the Kurdistan Workers' Party as a terrorist group, Operation Steel, Xoybûn, Savas Buldan, Operation Dawn, Bahoz Erdal, Nizamettin Tas, Abdurrahman Bugday, Hakkari Mountain and Commando Brigade, Haci Karay, Battle of Sirnak, Society for the Rise of Kurdistan, Action Party for the Independence of Kurdistan, Basbaglar massacre. Excerpt: The Kurdistan Workers' Party (Kurdish: or ¿¿¿¿¿ ¿¿¿ ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ Parti Karkerani Kurdistan), commonly known as PKK, also known as KGK and formerly known as KADEK or Kongra-Gel, is a Kurdish separatist organization which fights an armed struggle against the Turkish state for the creation of an independent Kurdistan. The group was founded on 27 November 1978 and was led by Abdullah Öcalan. The PKK's ideology is founded on revolutionary socialism and Kurdish nationalism. The PKK's goal has been to create an independent, Kurdish state. Kurdistan is a geographical region that comprises southeastern Turkey, northeastern Iraq, northeastern Syria and northwestern Iran, where the Kurdish population is the majority. This goal has now been moderated to claiming cultural and political rights for the ethnic Kurdish population in Turkey. In 2010, however, after the PKK stepped up its military activities, Murat Karayilan threatened the PKK would declare independence if their demands were not met by the Turkish state. The PKK is listed as a terrorist organization internationally by a number of states and organizations, including the United States. Turkey labeled the organization as an ethnic secessionist organization that uses terrorism and the threat of force against both civilian and military targets for the purpose of achieving its political goal. The PKK leader said on an interview that the only reason they have been put on the 'Terrorist organization' list is due to the political and economic interest of Turkey with the western nations, including making up false stories to demonize the organization. February 15, 2003, PKK supporters at the protest in London.In the early 1970s, the organization's core group was made up largely of students led by Abdullah Öcalan (\"Apo\") in Ankara. The group soon moved its focus to large Kurdish population in south-east Turkey. On November 27, 1978, the group adopted the name \"Kurdistan Workers Party\" The organization took part in the conflic\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9781155991771\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003eArarat rebellion, Kurdistan Workers' Party, Turkey ¿ Kurdistan Workers' Party conflict, Effects of the Turkey ¿ Kurdistan Workers' Party conflict, History of the Kurdistan Workers' Party, Fevzi Çakmak\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Autorenwelt Shop","offers":[{"title":"Softcover - 9781155991771","offer_id":48822358606149,"sku":"9781155991771","price":18.44,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0940\/0622\/files\/c5ec0235-aad7-431d-8650-6cf735d0a6f7.png?v=1726374605","url":"https:\/\/shop.autorenwelt.de\/en\/products\/kurdistan-independence-movement-von-undefined","provider":"Autorenwelt Shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}