{"product_id":"epidemiology-of-spasticity-after-first-ever-stroke-von-erik-lundstrom","title":"Epidemiology of spasticity after first-ever stroke","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe prevalence of spasticity after first-ever stroke is approximately 20%, but there are no data on the prevalence of disabling spasticity.The reported prevalence of pain after stroke varies between 19% and 74%, whether pain is associated with spasticity is not known. Until now, there is no health economic analysis of patients with spasticity after stroke.    Results: Spasticity occurs within 1 month and disabling spasticity occur within 6 months. After one year, the prevalence of spasticity was 17% and that of  disabling spasticity 4%. Disabling spasticity was more frequent in the upper extremity. There was an independent effect of severe upper extremity paresis  and age below 65 years.  The prevalence of stroke-related pain was 21% after one year. Stroke-related pain was associated with paresis  sensory disturbance and depression, but not with spasticity as an independent variable.    The majority of the direct costs for one year (78%) were associated with hospitalization, whereas 20% was associated with municipality services.Only 1% of all direct costs were related to primary health care and 1% to medication.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9783847305996\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Autorenwelt Shop","offers":[{"title":"Softcover - 9783847305996","offer_id":39493514395741,"sku":"9783847305996","price":49.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0940\/0622\/files\/a3fbaaa0-24d8-4c0e-8a2a-15b23606cf34.jpg?v=1769667758","url":"https:\/\/shop.autorenwelt.de\/en\/products\/epidemiology-of-spasticity-after-first-ever-stroke-von-erik-lundstrom","provider":"Autorenwelt Shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}