{"product_id":"electroactive-polymer-actuators-and-sensors-von-yongxian-wu","title":"Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Sensors","description":"\u003cp\u003eIonic polymer-metal composites (IPMCs) are soft  bending actuators and sensors. A typical IPMC  consists of a thin perfluorinated ionomer membrane,  noble metal electrodes plated on both faces, and is  neutralized with the necessary amount of cations.  They respond to electric stimulus by generating  large bending motions and produce electric signals  upon sudden bending deformations. These actuation  and sensing responses, which result from the  coupled chemo-electro-mechanical interactions at  the nano-scale level, depend on the structure of  the ionomer, the morphology of the metal  electrodes, the nature of the cations, and the  degree of the hydration. IPMCs have been considered  for potential applications in artificial muscles,  robotic systems, medical devices, and other  biomimetic applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9783838340869\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003eExperimental Characterization and Modeling of Ionic Polymer-metal Composites for Biomedical  Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Autorenwelt Shop","offers":[{"title":"Softcover - 9783838340869","offer_id":39498894737501,"sku":"9783838340869","price":68.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0940\/0622\/files\/5a1c09b3-e809-4cc3-a245-2ddfe5766a92.jpg?v=1770528749","url":"https:\/\/shop.autorenwelt.de\/en\/products\/electroactive-polymer-actuators-and-sensors-von-yongxian-wu","provider":"Autorenwelt Shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}