{"product_id":"development-of-renewable-based-fuels-for-aviation-a-heterogeneous-catalysis-approach-von-sila-ozkan-joao-gomes-jaime-puna","title":"Development of renewable based fuels for aviation","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn this experimental work, natural calcium wastes have been used, separately or, in a blend of shellmix for producing biodiesel by heterogeneous catalysis. After several reactions, occurred between 30 minutes until 8 hours of reaction time, at 60 ºC, with a mass content of 5% (Wcat\/Woil) and a molar ratio of methanol: oil = 12, after the purification process, biodiesel with fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) content measured, was higher than 99%, which indicates that was a biodiesel pure. Also, this work proved that, the inorganic solid wastes shell mixture used as heterogeneous catalyst, can be reused 3 times and still gives a FAME content higher than 99%. As a result, after 40 different transesterification reactions that were performed, using liquid and solid wastes for producing biodiesel under specific conditions which are stated above, is a successful, innovative and promising way. In addition, blends prepared with jet fuel A1 and biodiesel were recorded with no invalid results after certain tests. In this case, except for the 10% blend, the added biodiesel had no significant effect on the fluidity of the biojet fuel.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9786200247384\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003eA heterogeneous catalysis approach\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Libri","offers":[{"title":"Softcover - 9786200247384","offer_id":39455350587485,"sku":"9786200247384","price":43.9,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0940\/0622\/files\/4120ef5b-04ff-4953-984a-d5a8a9e1f1d8.jpg?v=1769926681","url":"https:\/\/shop.autorenwelt.de\/en\/products\/development-of-renewable-based-fuels-for-aviation-a-heterogeneous-catalysis-approach-von-sila-ozkan-joao-gomes-jaime-puna","provider":"Autorenwelt Shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}