{"product_id":"cross-border-spatial-development-in-bavaria-von-undefined","title":"Cross-border spatial development in Bavaria","description":"There are a number of reasons for considering the cross-border dimension of\nBavaria’s spatial development at the present time. First, there is a new awareness of\ncross-border development issues on the level of the federal state of Bavaria. This is\nparticularly related to the border between Bavaria and the Czech Republic, which\nis so historically and politically complex that it has long been difficult to address on\nthe Prague-Munich diplomatic level. Tangible developments have recently been\nseen here on the ‘middle level’. At the same time the start of the macro-regional\nstrategy EUSALP has led to increased discussion of spatial development instruments\nin the Alpine region.\nSecond, the significance of borders was placed on the political agenda with unexpected\nforce by the flows of refugees that largely began in 2015. After many years of\nwidespread talk of a ‘borderless’ Europe, debates about refugee policies and border\ncontrols have made clear that the internal European borders still have considerable\npolitical significance. In Bavaria this mainly affects its border region with Austria.\nThird, a new impetus in cross-border cooperation on the European level can be identified:\nin recent years the focus was on activities in the immediate border area based\non INTERREG-A and Euroregions. These remain important, but there is also a new\nimpetus on the higher level, where macro-regions and numerous bilateral and multilateral\nforms of cooperation are creating new constellations. In Bavaria this can be\nseen particularly in the relatively new European Region of Danube-Vltava and through\ninvolvement in the Danube and Alpine macro-regions\u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9783888384387\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003eDynamics in Cooperation – Potentials of Integration.\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Autorenwelt Shop","offers":[{"title":"Paperback - 9783888384387","offer_id":54673927176517,"sku":"9783888384387","price":20.9,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0940\/0622\/files\/e30be09b-146b-4b96-a014-cf55f4fbe913.jpg?v=1762236934","url":"https:\/\/shop.autorenwelt.de\/en\/products\/cross-border-spatial-development-in-bavaria-von-undefined","provider":"Autorenwelt Shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}