{"product_id":"anti-vivisection-and-the-profession-of-medicine-in-britain-a-social-history-von-a-w-h-bates","title":"Anti-Vivisection and the Profession of Medicine in Britain","description":"\n                                This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license.\n                \n                \u003cbr\u003e\n                                \n                \u003cbr\u003e\n                                This book explores the social history of the anti-vivisection movement in Britain from its nineteenth-century beginnings until the 1960s. It discusses the ethical principles that inspired the movement and the socio-political background that explains its rise and fall. Opposition to vivisection began when medical practitioners complained it was contrary to the compassionate ethos of their profession. Christian anti-cruelty organizations took up the cause out of concern that callousness among the professional classes would have a demoralizing effect on the rest of society. As the nineteenth century drew to a close, the influence of transcendentalism, Eastern religions and the spiritual revival led new age social reformers to champion a more holistic approach to science, and dismiss reliance on vivisection as a materialistic oversimplification. In response, scientists claimed it was necessary to remainobjective and unemotional in order to perform the experiments necessary for medical progress.\n                \n                \u003cbr\u003e\n                            \n            \u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9781137556967\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003eA Social History\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Libri","offers":[{"title":"Hardcover - 9781137556967","offer_id":51782167558,"sku":"9781137556967","price":29.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0940\/0622\/files\/1e706066-67ae-4060-8e4f-0db460cc54cd.jpg?v=1771996559","url":"https:\/\/shop.autorenwelt.de\/en\/products\/anti-vivisection-and-the-profession-of-medicine-in-britain-a-social-history-von-a-w-h-bates","provider":"Autorenwelt Shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}